AIR security basics
AIR applications run with the same security restrictions as native applications. In general, AIR applications, like native applications, have broad access to operating system capabilities such as reading and writing files, starting applications, drawing to the screen, and communicating with the network. Operating system restrictions that apply to native applications, such as user-specific privileges, equally apply to AIR applications.
Although the Adobe® AIR® security model is an evolution of the Adobe® Flash® Player security model, the security contract is different from the security contract applied to content in a browser. This contract offers developers a secure means of broader functionality for rich experiences with freedoms that would be inappropriate for a browser-based application.
AIR applications are written using either compiled bytecode (SWF content) or interpreted script (JavaScript, HTML) so that the runtime provides memory management. This minimizes the chances of AIR applications being affected by vulnerabilities related to memory management, such as buffer overflows and memory corruption. These are some of the most common vulnerabilities affecting desktop applications written in native code.
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Maintaining Security with Adobe AIR
Peleus Uhley and Ethan Malasky provide an overview of the security-related issues that can arise when developing Adobe AIR applications.